Lymph nodes may remain swollen or firm long after an initial infection is gone. How long will lymph nodes remain swollen? If cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.Īny swollen lymph nodes that don't go away or return to normal size within about a month should be checked by your doctor. For example, a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotics, while a viral infection often goes away on its own. Treatment for swollen glands focuses on treating the cause. Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection and some disease. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which develops after a person contracts HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).Cancer, such as leukemia, Hodgkin disease, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Side effects of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination.Side effects of phenytoin (Dilantin), a medicine used to prevent seizures.A bacterial illness, such as strep throat (caused by the streptococcus bacterium) or Lyme disease (a bacterial infection spread by certain types of ticks).Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), which results in fever, sore throat, and fatigue, or cytomegalovirus (CMV), a viral infection that causes symptoms similar to those of mononucleosis.A viral illness, such as measles, rubella, chickenpox (varicella), or mumps. When lymph nodes swell in two or more areas of the body, it is called generalized lymphadenopathy.
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